Source Code
/*
ID: hedichehaidar
TASK: cowtour
LANG: C++11
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
ll gcd(ll a , ll b) {return b ? gcd(b , a % b) : a ;} // greatest common divisor (PGCD)
ll lcm(ll a , ll b) {return (a * b) / gcd(a , b);} // least common multiple (PPCM)
#define ss second
#define ff first
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define vi vector<int>
#define vii vector<pair<int,int>>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vll vector<pair<ll,ll>>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define pdd  pair<double,double>
#define vdd  vector<pdd>
#define dte  tuple<double , double , double>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1000*1000*1000; // 1 e 9
const int MOD = 998244353;
const double EPS = 0.000000001; // 1 e -9
const ll inf = (ll)1e18;


int main(){
    //ifstream fin ("testing.txt");
    //ofstream fout ("output.txt");
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    ll x; cin>>x;
    ll sum = 0;

    for(ll i = 1 ; i <= 3e6 ; i++){
        if(x - (sum + i) <= i){
            cout << i  << "\n";
            for(int j = 1 ; j < i ; j++) cout << j << " ";
            cout << x - sum << "\n";
            return 0;
        }
        sum  += i;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
    Think of : BS / DFS / BFS / SSSP / SCC / MSP / MAX FLOW / TOPSORT / LCA / MATRIX / DP(bitmask) / 2 POINTERS / SEG TREE / MATH / UN FIND / MO
    Read the statement CAREFULLY !!
    Make a GREADY APPROACH !!!! (start from highest / lowest)
    Make your own TESTS !!
    Be careful from CORNER CASES !
*/
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Want More! HediChehaidar
GNU G++17
75 ms
11.2 MB
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